December 31, 2017

Hubble Observes Exoplanet that Snows Sunscreen

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-editor by Tony Greicius

Exoplanet is a planet outside our solar system, and the researchers always use a Hubble to made the observations as the distant world traveled behind its star. Then NASA's Hubble Space Telescope found a blistering hot exoplanet where it snows sunscreen (titanium oxide) and the weird things of titanium oxide is precipitation only happens on the planet's permanent nighttime side. A powerful winds carry the titanium oxide gas around to the colder nighttime side. However, the astronomers didn't look for titanium oxide specifically by using Hubble. Instead, they observed that the giant planet's atmosphere is cooler at higher altitudes, which is contrary to what was expected. Then they found led out which concluded that a light-absorbing gaseous form of titanium oxide, gas giant planet known as a "hot Jupiter," has been removed from the dayside's atmosphere. Without the titanium oxide gas to absorb incoming starlight on the daytime side, the atmospheric temperature grows colder with increasing altitude. The observations confirm a theory from several years ago that this kind of precipitation could occur on massive, hot planets with powerful gravity.

by Dini Dwintika Karuniati
16611042

  


Article Science

NASA Investigates Invisible Magnetic Bubbles in Outer Solar System

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- editor by Rob Garner

When we look at space, unbeknown to us we think that space seems empty. Actually, it is not. Because In space there is a dynamic place populated with near-invisible matter, and dominated by forces, in particular those created by magnetic fields. Magnetospheres, the magnetic fields around most planets, exist throughout our solar system. But not all magnetospheres are created equal: Venus and Mars do not have magnetospheres at all, while the other planets and one moon have ones that are surprisingly different. They are caused by high-energy, charged particles called cosmic rays that are spewed out by the Sun or come from interstellar space, and protect their planet's surface from harmful radiation of Sun with atmosphere.

Earths magnetosphere is created by the constantly moving molten metal inside Earth, and has shape alike an ice cream cone and a long tail around the earth to faces away from the sun because of the near-constant flow of solar wind and magnetic field from the Sun-facing side, and also it can trap energetic particles in radiation belts and rain down into atmosphere then become Aurora.

Mercury, with a substantial iron-rich core, has a magnetic field that is only about 1 percent as strong as Earths.
Jupiter, planet that after the sun, has by far the strongest and biggest magnetic field in our solar system it stretches about 12 million miles from east to west, almost 15 times the width of the Sun, and also Jupiter does not have a molten metal core; instead, its magnetic field is created by a core of compressed liquid metallic hydrogen.
Saturns huge ring system transforms the shape of its magnetosphere. Thats because oxygen and water molecules evaporating from the rings funnel particles into the space around the planet.

Uranusmagnetosphere wasn't discovered until 1986, but now Uranusmagnetic field and rotation axis are out of alignment by 59 degrees, unlike Earths, whose magnetic field and rotation axis are nearly aligned.
Neptune's magnetosphere is offset from its rotation axis, but only by 47 degrees.
Outside of our solar system, auroras, which indicate the presence of a magnetosphere, have been spotted on brown dwarfs objects that are bigger than planets but smaller than stars. Theres also evidence to suggest that some giant exoplanets have magnetospheres, but we have yet to see conclusive proof.

by Dini Dwintika Karuniati
16611042



Article Science

History Writing and Wikipedia

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www.sciencedirect.com

This articles tells about the relationship between writing and Wikipedia which make a controversy between them. The relation between them means when a history happened and absolutely you need to write it down right? So the history does not just past away. Although many readers would readily accept the contentiousness and complexity of history writing, briefly touching on some ancient historical writing commentary as well as contemporary issues can help readers historicize this topic. While Wikipedia becomes a platform to help you keep the history with being it as Articles, it does not mean that the articles on Wikipedia are not without controversy. To solve the controversy, Wikipedia develops a page which is Criticism of Wikipedia, the table of contents lists “Accuracy of information,” “Quality of the presentation,” and “Systemic bias in coverage” as specific areas of concern. 
The writer of this article describes the significant features of the 6 Wikipedia article introductions, highlight noticeable similarities and differences between them whom made the controversy of the article “Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki” as it has been composed in 6 different languages: English, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Chinese, and Japanese, which are; 
1) Some information is found in all or nearly all of the introductions. Much of this information was “numbers” based, such as the dates of the bombings, the fact it was the first attack of its type, and the casualty numbers (found in all but the Japanese introduction). The surrender dates of Japan were also common in most of the articles. 
2) The way some events were worded appear to subtly deflect or promote agency, and it’s uncertain whether they still meet Wikipedia’s “Neutral Point of View” policy. 
3) Other details discussed in the introduction besides the information listed in my first point were typically arbitrary (e.g., Operation Downfall, specifics about the bombs, names of the plane and the pilot, Potsdam Declaration, Three Non-Nuclear Principles).
4) while I didn’t talk about citation in the introductions, the type of information cited or uncited is largely random. The Russian article had two citations regarding the date of surrender of Japan, which most would consider common knowledge. 
When writing about historical events and people, it’s important to understand that these were indeed real people who experienced incredible and often terrible events. Then in sight of the writer about Wikipedia should be made explicit whereas make a collaboration among multilingual students, international students, and students of other languages and  from different cultural backgrounds. This type of collaboration would not just lead to “more complete” Wikipedia articles, but could also lead to a better understanding of narrative, discourse, and information representation across different cultures and lead to undergraduate research projects between students and professors. 

by Dini Dwintika Karuniati
16611042

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Article Sciences

Five-Year-Old Boy Uses Starbucks Restroom, Makes Shocking Discovery Under The Sink

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-Olivia Morton
www.viralthread.com

It began from a child 5 years old in Lancaster went to a famous coffee shop called Starbucks with his family. When he wanted to go to restroom, his mother and he used the same toilet but he figured out something hiding under the sink and staring around at it. Confused by his son behavior, she asked to his son what was wrong. Then he asked back to his mother, he said "mommy... why is there a  phone under there?" His mother's skin began crawl and took closer. How shockingly it was a cellphone and the camera was facing directly towards the toilet. Then she snapped it for showing it the others and as a proof.

Then she complained about it to the staff and called the police, and cops found the phone and confrimed that it was recording a video. The suspect was easily to find out after the police investigated the devise and retrieved a photograph of a man which was Antonio Serrano, 38 years old. Serrano was sentenced to nine years and eight months in prison, after it was found that he had secretly filmed adults and children using public restrooms between May and July 2015.

by Dini Dwintika Karuniati
16611042


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Free Reading

Mom-of-One Accidentally Boiled

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-Emma Guinness
www.viralthread.com

According to Reports from Russian said "the woman had boiled alive in a tank of boiled caramel". The woman is Nathalia Nemets, 30 years old. She was married and has one son. Before she was dead, Nemets worked in Chocolate factory in Russian, and in the morning she came and went to work to clean the tank of caramel. When she cleaned it, the caramel suddenly filled and boiled into the tank and she could not escape from that, because the tank were moving blades that constantly mix the caramel.
One of his friend felt strange, when she looked at attendant list that Nemets assigned but she didn't see her all the day. Then Nemets's colleagues saw her legs poking out of the caramel tank, and they couldn't do anything to save her because they didn't hear any voices from that. Then they removed the caramel from the tank and took out her body. Now her son lives with her sister, Yulia. Shockingly, this is the third death to have taken place this year at the factory in Stary Oskol, in the Belgorod region of Russia.

by Dini Dwintika Karuniati
16611042

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Free Reading

Grow with English Book 3

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Grow with English Book 3 is series of six books designed for elementary school students, and to s help students grow with English and become proficient in English. This book contain 10 lesson units and 2 units of review. Each lesson unit presents approximately ten new words related to the theme, one or two language functions commonly used in the theme, and sentence structures or patterns presented that support the language functions. The sentence pattern are not presented in the form of rules, but they are presented inductively through the repeated use of the patterns in the relevant sections in each unit, particularly in the dialogues, reading, and writing.

The book is designed in such a way that even an inexperienced teacher can use it effectively. Although each section in a lesson unit primarily serves a particular purpose, a creative or skillful, teacher can use almost all the sections in each unit to help the students develop the four language skills, such as listening, speaking, writing, and reading. So that, it can be enhance the development of the four language skills by way of such activities as "listen and repeat or write" and "read aloud". To make the students enjoy learning English, each unit contains one or two language games and a song related to the topic.

by Dini Dwintika Karuniati
16611042

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Book

Spoken English

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-Robert Carmen
Published by: Abhishek Publication

English language is an universal language, in other words English is International communication for all around the world. So, it is so commonly when you see someone who their momther-tongue is non-native speaker talking or texting with English Language in this new era because this new globalization era we are forced to speak English. Even though the modern technology is using English as a basic language. So how can we avoid it? Many people want to study English well especially spoken English, but they cannot find a good book or a good teacher to teach the. So they are looking for good ways to study, such as books, articles, websites, and many more. Here I am want to tell you about this very good book. This book will teach you how to speak English well with easily way and easily to comprehend.
The book consist such as, contraction, pronunciation, vowel, stress in English language, list of English symbols, conversation, common errors, tongue-twister, phrasal verbs, prepositional verbs, cliche, and slang.

  1. Contraction means to shorten a word or phrase by omitting one or more sounds or letters from it. In example, I'm (I am), I'll (I will), my dad's car (an apostrophe, it belongs someone), shouldn't (should not), let's (let us), etc.
  2. Pronunciation means how to speak English with correctly, and it is really important when you want to speak English well.
  3. Vowel means a letter or sound that is modified by labialisation or rounding.
  4. List of symbols means a sort of symbolic in English.
  5. Conversation is a dialogue between two or more than two people, they talk each other with their idiom and slang.
  6. Common errors is something that the learners usually do in spoken or written English.
  7. Tongue-Twister is sequence words that is difficult to pronounce quickly and correctly.
  8. Phrasal verbs are part of a large group of verbal called 'multi-word verbs'.
  9. Prepositional verbs are a group of multi-word verbs made from a verb plus another word or words.
  10. A cliche is not just something that lots of people say, it is some- thing that lots of people say and it conveys some sort of idea or message.
  11. Slangs are used in highly informal speech that is outside conventional or standard usage and consists both of coined words and phrases, and of new or extended meanings attached to established terms.

by Dini Dwintika Karuniati
16611042

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Book